On October 20th, 1931, the cornerstone was laid for a building to symbolize 20th Century pride in progress, industry, and democracy. The Saint Paul City Hall and Ramsey County Courthouse departed from the prevalent classic architectural style to become one of the most stunning examples of public architecture from the Depression Era. Built between 1930 and 1932 under architects Holabird and Root of Chicago, and Ellerbe and Company of Saint Paul, the building uses the art deco styles of American Perpendicular and Zigzag Moderne. In 1928, a $4 million public bond was designated for the building. Because of the stock market crash of 1929, the cost of labor and materials was much less than anticipated. As a result, the building was finished with expensive domestic and foreign woods and marble, and artistic details were woven into its very structure. The building was dedicated on December 19th, 1932.